#  Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic Review, Volume 8  

 



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 *Click the links below to download the full article.*

 *Volume 8, 2009*

##  Articles

###  Islam in the West

 [**Introduction**](/file_url/573), 1  
Steven C. Caton

 [**Islamic Reformation or “Big Crunch”? A Review Essay**](/file_url/574), 7  
Richard W. Bulliet

 [**The People on the Edge: Religious Reform and the Burden of the Western Muslim Intellectual**](/file_url/575), 19  
Abdelwahab El-Affendi

 [**Feeling at Home: Some Reflections on Muslims in Europe**](/file_url/576), 51  
Bhikhu Parekh

 [**The Danish Cartoons and Modern Iconoclasm in the Cosmopolitan Muslim Diaspora**](/file_url/577), 86  
Jytte Klausen

 [**“That Nature Which Contemns Its Origin”: A Controversial Teachers’ Examination Sheds Light on Transformation in Iranian Islam**](/file_url/578), 119  
Ze’ev Maghen

 [**Islam in the West: From Immigration to Global Islam**](/file_url/579), 148  
Jocelyne Cesari

 [**Transnational and Cosmopolitan Forms of Islam in the West**](/file_url/580), 176  
Karen Leonard

 [**Crossing the East-West Divide: Lebanese Retunee Youth Confront Eastern” Sectarianism and “Western” Vice**](/file_url/581), 200  
Lucia Volk

 [**Building Societies: America’s Middle Eastern Projects**](/file_url/582), 229  
Michael G. Freedman

##  Book Review Essay: Ibn Khaldun

 ***[An Arab Machiavelli? Rhetoric, Philosophy and Politics in Ibn Khaldun’s Critique of Sufism](/file_url/583)***, 242  
James Winston Morris

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